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Citing an Encyclopedia Entry in APA

An encyclopedia can take many forms. It could be a singular book, multiple volumes, or an entirely online resource. Some […]

Avoiding GenAI Source Hallucinations

Ever since ChatGPT burst onto the scene in November 2022, Generative AI tools and products have become ubiquitous. These apps […]

Understanding the “Container” Concept

Ever since the 8th edition of the MLA Handbook was released in 2016 and continuing with the 2021 9th edition […]

How to Cite a Diagnostic Manual in APA

There are two internally recognized manuals which provide a common language for healthcare professionals to identify symptoms and consider the […]

How to Cite a Film in Harvard

All citations of films typically have some common features, and may include the following elements: Title: The title of the […]

How to Cite a Speech in APA 

The American Psychological Association (APA) requires four elements within a complete citation.  Author: Name of the person who wrote the […]

How to Format an Epigraph in MLA Style

Many writers choose to begin their books, essays, poems, articles, and so forth with a brief quotation from another author. […]

How to cite TikTok in Harvard

Citing social media such as TikTok can seem confusing because TikTok is a relatively new platform and has its own […]

How to Cite a Short Story in Harvard

All citations of short stories typically have some common features, and may include the following elements: Author: The name of […]

How to Cite Newspapers in Harvard

Author: The name of the author(s) who wrote the article. If the author isn’t listed, use the publication name or […]

Examples of Missing Elements in APA

The American Psychological Association (APA) style requires four elements for each reference to be included in the reference list at […]

How to Cite Preprint Articles in APA

Author: The author or authors of the preprint article. An organization can also be listed as the author. Year: The […]